Lisa Colquhoun
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: What You Need to Know
When dealing with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, a non‑cancerous growth of the prostate gland that narrows the urethra and disrupts urinary flow. Also known as enlarged prostate, it mostly affects men over 50 and can lead to frequent nighttime trips to the bathroom, weak stream, and incomplete emptying. Managing BPH often starts with medication, and two drug families dominate the market: alpha blockers, drugs that relax the muscle fibers in the prostate and bladder neck to ease urine flow and 5‑alpha‑reductase inhibitors, agents that shrink prostate tissue by blocking the hormone DHT. These therapies address the core issue—excessive prostate tissue—and are the first line for most patients.
How Doctors Diagnose and Track BPH
Accurate diagnosis relies on a mix of symptom scoring, physical exams, and lab tests. The PSA test, a blood test that measures prostate‑specific antigen levels to flag potential problems is a routine part of the work‑up, even though it’s more famous for cancer screening. Coupled with a digital rectal exam and a flow‑rate study, PSA helps doctors gauge whether the prostate enlargement is mild, moderate, or severe. Lifestyle tweaks—like limiting caffeine and fluid intake before bedtime—can complement medical therapy, especially when urinary urgency interferes with sleep.
When medication doesn’t provide enough relief, surgical options step in. The most common procedure is transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), a minimally invasive technique that removes prostate tissue through the urethra to restore normal flow. Newer laser‑based methods and water‑jet ablation offer faster recovery and less bleeding, but TURP remains the gold standard for sizable glands. Choosing the right path depends on prostate size, symptom severity, and overall health—your urologist will weigh these factors to tailor a plan.
Below you’ll find a curated list of articles that dive deeper into each of these areas— from genetics that influence prostate growth to natural supplements that may ease symptoms. Whether you’re looking for medication comparisons, surgical updates, or lifestyle tips, the collection gives you practical, up‑to‑date information to manage Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia confidently.
How Benign Prostatic Hyperrosis Impacts Kidney Function
Learn how an enlarged prostate can strain the urinary system, cause hydronephrosis, lower kidney function, and what tests and treatments protect your kidneys.
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